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Building AIWorkflows.

Useful AI work rarely ends with one prompt. A workflow connects information, AI tasks, human judgement and real actions into a repeatable process.

01 / WHAT AN AI WORKFLOW IS

A workflow is a sequence of connected steps—not a larger prompt.

A prompt tells AI what to do at one point in the work. A workflow describes how that AI task connects to the information before it, the review after it and the action that follows.

This distinction matters because real work usually contains multiple stages. Some are suitable for AI, some require human judgement and some may not need AI at all.

SIMPLE MODEL

Input → AI task →human review → approved output→ action

02 / SIX WORKFLOW PARTS

Define the complete process around the AI step.

01

Trigger

Define what starts the workflow: a request, new document, operational issue, scheduled task or another clear event.

02

Inputs

Identify the information the process needs before AI is used. Good workflows do not depend on missing or uncontrolled inputs.

03

AI task

Give AI a specific job such as extracting information, drafting, classifying, comparing or summarising.

04

Human checkpoint

Decide where a person must verify facts, apply judgement, approve an action or correct the AI output.

05

Output

Define what the workflow should produce: an email, report, decision support summary, checklist, structured data or another useful result.

06

Next action

Specify what happens after the output is approved so the workflow leads to action instead of stopping at generated text.

03 / WHERE AI FITS

Use AI for specific tasks inside the workflow.

Instead of asking AI to “handle the process,” identify individual stages where its capabilities are useful and the expected output can be clearly described.

AI TASKPOSSIBLE USE
ExtractPull key fields from a document or structured text.
ClassifyGroup issues, requests or records into predefined categories.
SummariseReduce a longer input into the information needed for a decision.
CompareIdentify differences between records, options or versions.
DraftCreate a first version of an email, report, SOP or response.
ReviewCheck an output against defined rules before human approval.
DESIGN PRINCIPLE

Do not ask where AI can replace the whole process. Ask which individual steps AI can support reliably while people retain the judgement that matters.

04 / WAREHOUSE EXAMPLE

Turn a stock discrepancy investigation into an AI-assisted workflow.

Consider a recurring warehouse process where a physical count does not match the system quantity. AI can support parts of the investigation without becoming the authority that determines the root cause.

EXAMPLE WORKFLOWStock discrepancy investigation
SYSTEM3,180
PHYSICAL3,142
VARIANCE-38
01
INPUT

Variance information

System quantity, physical quantity, SKU, location and relevant transaction notes.

02
AI TASK

Structure the investigation

Calculate the variance, summarise the issue and identify records that should be checked.

03
HUMAN CHECK

Verify evidence

Confirm quantities and review receiving, outbound, adjustment and movement records.

04
AI TASK

Draft the report

Use the verified findings to prepare a concise discrepancy summary.

05
APPROVAL

Supervisor review

Check the final report, conclusions and proposed corrective actions.

06
ACTION

Escalate or close

Send the approved report, initiate corrective action or continue investigation.

INPUTVariance data
→
AIStructure
→
HUMANVerify
→
AIDraft
→
ACTIONApprove
WHY THIS IS BETTER

AI reduces repetitive structuring and drafting, while the investigation itself remains grounded in verified warehouse records and human operational judgement.

05 / COMMON MISTAKES

Do not automate confusion.

01

Automating an unclear process

If the existing process is poorly defined, adding AI can make the confusion faster rather than making the work better.

02

Giving AI the entire job

Break complex work into controlled tasks instead of asking one prompt to perform every stage at once.

03

No verification point

Important facts and decisions need an intentional review step rather than assuming generated output is correct.

04

Uncontrolled inputs

Inconsistent or incomplete input data can produce inconsistent outputs even when the prompt itself is good.

05

No defined final action

A workflow should connect the AI output to a useful next step, owner or decision.

06

Too much automation too early

Start with a simple repeatable workflow, test it manually and automate more only when the process is stable.

06 / BUILDING THE WORKFLOW

Start with the real process, then decide where AI belongs.

01
MAP

Map the current process

Write down how the task is completed today, including inputs, decisions, handoffs and final output.

02
SELECT

Choose suitable AI tasks

Identify stages where AI can reduce repetitive work without removing necessary human judgement.

03
DEFINE

Define inputs and outputs

Specify what each AI step receives and exactly what it should produce.

04
CONTROL

Add human checkpoints

Place verification and approval where errors could affect the quality or consequence of the work.

05
TEST

Run realistic cases

Test normal cases as well as incomplete, unusual or difficult inputs.

06
REFINE

Improve the workflow

Adjust prompts, instructions, checkpoints and handoffs based on actual results.

WORKFLOW DESIGN LOOP
Map→Select→Define→Control→Test→Refine
07 / PRACTICAL TAKEAWAY

The best AI workflow is controlled, repeatable and useful.

Build around the work that actually needs to happen. Give AI narrow, well-defined tasks, make inputs consistent, add human review where errors matter and connect the approved result to a real next action.

01Map

Understand the real process.

→
02Assign

Give AI suitable tasks.

→
03Control

Add verification points.

→
04Act

Connect output to work.

NEXT LESSON

Combining Multiple AI Tasks

Learn how to divide complex work into several focused AI tasks and pass useful outputs from one stage to the next.

CONTINUE →